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IOTA is a network created for the next phase of the digital revolution, often called the Internet of Everything. It was co-founded by David Sonstebo, Dominik Schiener, Dr. Serguei Popov, and Serge Ivancheglo in 2015, with the goal of enabling and democratizing the Internet of Things (IoT).
At its core, the system aims to let machines and people share data without friction. Its native digital asset is called MIOTA.
Instead of using a traditional approach, IOTA relies on its own transaction-confirmation method: Tangle. This Tangle is a DAG, short for Decentralized Acyclic Graph (DAG), and it uses a network of nodes. IOTA says Tangle delivers better speed and efficiency compared with the blockchains commonly found in other cryptocurrencies.
Tangle is intended to address Bitcoin’s scalability limitations by avoiding the structural obstacles of blockchain-based design. MIOTA tokens are pre-mined, and transactions are confirmed through Tangle. In practical terms, it behaves like a system of non-linear nodes where each node can connect to multiple others-forming what’s often described as a “tangle.” Connections are one-directional, so a node cannot point back to itself.
IOTA’s DAG design is handled differently than in other blockchain systems. Because of its non-sequential structure, transactions on IOTA can be processed at the same time. That means there isn’t a strict waiting line for transactions; they can be processed and validated in different orders. As more nodes join, transaction validation is expected to become faster and more secure.
Because IOTA does not use a blockchain, it has no miners. Its decentralized distributed ledger operates so that each new transaction validates the prior two. In other words, the Tangle network doesn’t need to allocate resources to confirm transactions, since network users handle verification. This is designed to address scalability and also enable zero transaction fees. As a result, sending anything from a fraction of a cent to a million dollars does not change the recipient’s outcome-they receive the full exact amount.
MIOTA is available to purchase on the DEXs and CEXs listed here.
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